果蔬冷链追溯体系研究现状与应用建议.pdfVIP

果蔬冷链追溯体系研究现状与应用建议 摘 要：随着社会发展和进步，消费者对果蔬产品质量要求越来越高，安全、新鲜、营养、好吃等都成为消费者选 购果蔬产品的重要指标。果蔬冷链追溯体系是基于冷链技术和追溯技术的综合性体系建设，对提升果蔬质 量、新鲜度具有重要应用。中国在果蔬冷链建设和追溯建设方面均起步较晚，虽然近年来发展较快，但在 市场应用方面与发达国家仍有差距。果蔬冷链追溯是集成冷链技术和追溯技术的综合性应用模式，应用过 程需进行追溯信息采集和追溯方案设计。信息采集需采集果蔬冷链关键控制点和果蔬追溯基本点，其中冷 链控制关键点研究与确定是信息采集的基础，是果蔬冷链追溯体系与其他农产品追溯体系的重要区别；追 溯方案设计以冷链为核心环节，涵盖种植、加工、流通、销售等果蔬产销全流程，分为物理层、数据层、 逻辑层和交互层四个相对独立又相互联系的系统层级。本文通过对果蔬冷链追溯实现形式的研究分析，指 出果蔬冷链追溯产业在法律法规体系、标准体系、技术水平、社会认可度、人才队伍等的建设方面存在问 题，并依此提出健全法律法规体系、完善标准体系、推动技术发展、提高社会认可度、加强人才培养等5个 方面的发展建议。最后，结合对果蔬冷链追溯发展现状的分析，指出未来中国果蔬冷链追溯进一步发展， 必将更好满足人民对声好生活的向往。 关键词：果蔬产品；冷链物流；可追溯系统；关键控制点；生鲜农产品；食品安全；冷链运输 ResearchStatusandApplicationSuggestionson FruitandVegetableColdChainTraceabilitySystem Abstract:With the development and progress of society, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the quality of fruit and vegetable products. Safety, freshness, nutrition and delicious food have become important indicators for consumers to buy fruit and vegetable products. The fruit and vegetable cold chain traceability system is a compre‐ hensive system construction based on the cold chain technology and Traceability Technology, which has an impor‐ tant application in improving the quality and freshness of fruits and vegetables. China started relatively late in the construction of fruit and vegetable cold chain and traceability. Although it has developed rapidly in recent years, there is still a gap between China and developed countries in market application. Fruit and vegetable cold chain traceability is a comprehensive application mode integrating cold chain technology and Traceability Technology, whose application process requires traceability information collection and traceability scheme design. Information collection needs to collect the key control points of the cold chain of fruits