高中英语真题：Theenvironment.pdfVIP

Theenvironment Welcome to the unit Reading P21-25 protect/preserve the environment for future generations为子孙保护/拯救环境 have/hold a debate (on/about/over sth) 进行辩论 debate with sb. on/about/over sth. 和某人辩论某事 under debate 在辩论中 beyond debate/Th ere is no debating that…无可争辩 environmental preservation/protection 环境保护 the preservation/protection of the environment follow the usual schedule for sth 按通常的预定计划 ahead of/on/behind schedule提前/按期/未按期 open the floor 自由发言 have/get the floor 取得发言权 take the floor 开始发言 produce large numbers of harmful chemicals 产生大量的有害化学物质 许多，大量 large quantities of /a large quantity of +不可数或可数名词 (作主语时看quantity的形式) large numbers of /a large number of +可数名词；a great deal of +不可数名词; large amounts of /a large amount of +不可数名词 go into the atmosphere and make us sick 进入大气并使我们生病 in a friendly/festival atmosphere 在友好的/节日的气氛中 flow into/out of… 流入/流出… （flowed-flowed）; a steady flow of traffic川流不息的来往车辆 lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，位于 lay-laid-laid-laying 放，搁; 下蛋 lie-lied-lied-lying说谎 lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay the table 摆桌子，put/lay the blame on sb 将某事的责任归咎于某人 lay …aside 将…放在一边; 放弃；储存；lay sb off 解雇… be laid off 下岗，失业 result in a smaller number of fish left for us to eat 导致我们食用的鱼的数目越来越小 cut back on production 削减产量 reduce the number of …缩减…的数量 teach people ways of living that do not harm the environment 教给人们不损害环境的生活方式 create more jobs /employment 创造更多就业机会 be concerned about the present situation 担忧现状 [concerning prep. 关于] be seen as being against the environment 被视为环保反对派 see…as 将…视为… view/consider /regard /think of …as… 认为…是... ; 把...看成… think of companies and businessmen as the enemy将公司和商人视作敌人 be against/for the environment 反对/支持环境 pour chemical waste into rivers 向河流倾倒化学废物 hide from/run away from one’s responsibilities 逃避责任；shoulder one’s responsibility 承担责 任 take responsibility for (doing) sth ; be responsible for sb/sth 对…负责; It is one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 e.g. —Oh, I have had enough of