时间心理学探究简介.pptx

会计学; “时间究竟是什么？谁能轻易概括地说明它？谁对此有明确的概念，能用言语表达出来？可是在谈话之中，有什么比时间更常见，更熟悉呢？我们谈到时间，当然了解，听别人谈到时间，我们也领会。那么时间究竟是什么？没有人问我，我倒清楚，有人问我，我想说明，便茫然不解了。” -----奥古斯丁《忏悔录》;“中国和西方所特有的时间概念和历史概念的差别（若有的话），与近代科学技术仅仅产生于西方文明的事实，这两者之间，是否存在某种联系呢？由许多哲学家所提出的论点，是由两部分组成的：第一，试图论证基督教文化比任何其他文化更加重视历史；第二，这种对于历史的重视在意识形态上有利于文艺复兴和科学革命时期近代自然科学的发展” ---李约瑟“中国与西方的时间观和历史观” 载《李约瑟文集》;Outline ;Temporal Cognition;Temporal Cognition : Macro-level;return;第7页/共38页;return;return;;Temporal cognition : Macro-level;Temporal Cognition: Macro-level;Behavioural Processing, 1998,2000. Helga Lejeune Prospective timing, attention and the switch:A response to ‘Gating or switching? gating is a better model of prospective timing’ by Zakay Switching or gating? The atttential challenge in cognitive models of psychological time. Dan Zakay Gating or switching? Gating is a better: model of prospective timing (a response to ‘switching or gating? ’ by Lejeune ) ;Neural Bases of Temporal Behavior: Micro -level;Rammsayer, T.H. (1993). On dopaminergic modulation of temporal information processing. Biological Psychology, 36, 209-222. Meck, W.H. (1996). Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception. Cognitiv e Brain Research, 3,227-242. Rammsayer, T.H. (1999). Neuropharmacological Evidence for Different Timing Mechanisms in Humans. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,52B (3), 273-286 Rammsayer, T.H. et.al (2001). Effects of noradrenergic activity on temporal information processing in humans The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,54B (3), 247-258 Ronald P. Gruber,R.P.(2003).Effect of caffeine on prospective and retrospective duration judgements. Human Psychopharmacology, 18: 351–359.;An introduction to Contigent Negative Variation( CNV)? 1. s1 (warning signal)---- s2 (target signal) CNV reflect anticipatory processing and motor preparation processing of S2 2. The monophasic waveform(1-3s) and biphaisc waveform of CNV( exceeding 3-4s) 3. Elect