UNIT 4　高中英语必修二HISTORY AND TRADITIONS.pptxVIP

HISTORY AND TRADITIONS;;1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 ;2.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 ;3.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱;4.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应;5.as well as 同(一样也)；和；还;6.defence n.防御；保卫;7.surround vt.围绕；包围;8.evidence n.证据；证明(proof);9.achievement n.成就(accomplishment)；成绩；达到;【联想】　名词后缀-ment表示行为或结果等： ①announce→announcement 宣布，通知 ②argue→argument 争论 ③judge→judgement 看法，判决 ④state→statement 陈述 ⑤treat→treatment 对待，治疗 ⑥amaze→amazement 惊奇;10.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意(watch out);11.charge n.收费；指控；主管;【联想】　有无“the”含义大相径庭的短语： ①in charge of 掌握；负责 in the charge of 在……掌管之下 ②in possession of 占有 in the possession of 被占有 ③in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 在……控制下;12.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称;eg. The teacher announced to the students that there would be an English contest next week. →The teacher made an announcement to the students that there would be an English contest next week. 老师向学生们宣布下周将举行英语竞赛。 【点拨】　announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce sth to sb结构。用法类似的动词还有：suggest，explain等。;13.amount n.金额；数量 vi.总计;14.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理(get down to, deal with) vi.靠近(draw near/be around the corner);【联想】　“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配： ①the approach to (doing) sth ②the way to do/of (doing) sth ③the means of (doing) sth ④the method of (doing) sth;15.ensure vt.保证；确保；担保;16.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的;17.eager adj.热切的；渴望的(anxious, keen, hungry);【联想】　后缀-ness高频名词荟萃： ①dark→darkness 黑暗 ②kind→kindness 善良 ③rude→rudeness 无礼 ④awkward→awkwardness 尴尬；笨拙 ⑤calm→calmness 平静，镇静，冷静 ⑥careful→carefulness 小心，仔细，慎重;1.be joined to the Kingdom of England 加入英格兰王国 2.experience local culture and customs first-hand 亲身体验当地的文化和习俗 3.historic buildings 古建筑，历史建筑 4.solve the puzzle 解决难题 5.be dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊点缀其中 6.have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有很大的影响;7.be referred to as Britain or Great Britain 被称为英国或大不列颠 8.take over 接管，掌管 9.leave behind 留下 10.date back to Roman times 追溯到罗马时代 11.work together in some areas 在某些领域合作 12.military defence 军事防御 13.a long and interesting history 历史源远流长、别有趣味 14.include building towns and roa