英语词汇难点解析find的用法.docxVIP

英语词汇难点解析find的用法find的用法 find + that +宾语从句We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 find +宾语+宾语补足语的复合结构find +宾语+名词(名词性短语) We have found her (to be) a very modern-looking woman. 我们发现她是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。 find +宾语+形容词I found the room tidy. 我发现这个房间很干净。 find +宾语+现在分词I found her standing at the door. 我发现她正站在门口。 辨析：no与notno可以作副词或形容词 .作副词时常常单独使用，用在一般疑问句的否定回答中，与yes相 对。 Havent you got your drivers licence? No. 你难道没有拿到驾照吗？ 没有。 .作形容词时修饰名词，作定语。修饰单数可数名词时，相当于not a; 修饰不可数名词时，相当于not any. I have no pen = I dont have a pen. 我没有钢笔。 There is no food left in the fridge = there is not any food left in the fridge. .冰箱里没剩下什么食物了。 not作副词，不能单独使用，常用在be动词、助动词或情态动词后构 成否定句。 The food is not very good there. 那里的食物不太好吃。 I do not like his attitude at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢他的态度。 The book must not be removed from the library. 本书不得带出图书馆。 l.if虚拟条件句1与现在事实相反，if条件从句谓语动词用一般过去时，主句用 would/could/should+do If I were in your position, I would call the police immediately. 如果我处在你的位置，我会立即打电话报警。 2与过去事实相反，if条件从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用 would/could/should + have doneWe would have missed our flight yesterday if John hadnt offered us a lift. 昨天要不是约翰让我们搭车，我们就会错过航班了。 3与将来事实相反，if条件从句谓语动词用一般过去式或should do 或 were to do ,主句用 would/could/should+doIf I had (should have) time tomorrow, I would certainly help you. 如果我明天有空的话，我当然会帮助你的。 We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. ( W匕京高考) arewere will bewould be 选D。句意：要是你没弄丢地图的话，我们现在就回到宾馆了。根据条 件状语从句中if we didnt lose the map可知，主从句都是对现在情 况的假设，所以选D。 2. wish句型1 wish that sb. did sth.希望某人现在做某事 I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。 一Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. —I wish they always late. （ W匕京高考）werent hadnt beenwouldnt be wouldnt have been选A。句意：一孩子们在哪儿？这顿饭就要彻底泡汤了。——但愿 他们永远都不要迟到。考查虚拟语气。根据句意表示的是现在的愿望, 所以用一般过去时，故选Ao wish that sb. had done sth.希望某人过去做某事I wish you had told me earlier.要是你早点告诉我就好了。 wish that sb. would/could do sth.希望某人将来做某事I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。 t is high time that sb. did (should do) sth.该