Unit 4 短语 词性转换讲义-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

一.短语 1.lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2.thanks to 归功于……，多亏…… 3.make ones fortune 发财 4.ought to 应该，应当 5.①turn up(意外地或终于)出现②turn down 拒绝 6.stay in touch with 和……保持联系 7.be up to 从事，忙于;取决于;胜任 8. connect...with...连接……和…… 9.keep in mind 记住 10.leave work 下班 11.work out 计算;锻炼身体，解决 12.hear from 收到……的来信 13.be worth doing sth 值得做某事 14.the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 15.in advance 提前 16..communicate with sb 与某人交流 17.enable ab to do sth 使某人能够做某事 18.tend to do sth 易于做某事 19.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 20.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃 21. long for sth 对某物的渴望 22.choose to do sth 选择做某事 23①be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉②be familiar with sth熟悉某事物 24.would do .. rather than do =would rather do... than do=prefer to do... rather than do宁愿做..而不愿做 25.prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B 26.as usual 像往常一样 27.a pack of 一群 28.①be anxious to do sth 急于做某事②be anxious about/for sb/sth 对某人/某事感到担心/忧虑 29.be ashamed of 对..感到羞愧或难为情 30.move around the world周游世界 31.the digital age 数字化时代 32.put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地为某人想想 33.be patient with...对.......有耐心 二．词性转换 1.adventure n.冒险 → adventurous adj.冒险的 2.prefer v.喜欢 → preference n.喜好 3.advance v. 前进，进步→ advancement n.进步 → advanced adj.先进的，高级的 4.maintain v.维持 ，保持→ maintenance 维持 ，保持 5.able adj.有能力的 → enable v. 使能够 → ability n.能力 6.crime n.犯罪 → criminal n./adj.罪犯/犯罪的 7.tend v. 易于做某事，趋于→ tendency n.倾向，趋势 8.acquire v.获得→ acquirement n.获得 9.prove v. 证明→ proof n. 证据 10.illustrate v.说明，阐明 → illustration n. 说明 11.inspire v.鼓舞，激励→ inspired adj.有灵感的→ inspiring adj .鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞 12.comfort v. 安慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的→ comfortably adv.舒服地 13.patient adj.耐心的→ impatient adj.没有耐心的→ patiently adv耐心地→patience耐心 14.generous adj. 慷慨的→ generosity n. 慷慨大方 15.humor n.幽默 → humorous adj.幽默的 16.anxious adj.焦虑的→ anxiety n.焦虑 17.distant adj. 遥远的→ distance n.距离 18.fortune n.运气，财富 → fortunate adj. 幸运的→ fortunately adv.幸运地 19.appoint v. 任命，约定→ appointed adj.指定的，事先约定好的→ appointment n. 约会，约定 20.locate