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介词+关系代词练习题
一.介词的选用
二.介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换
三.关系代词与关系副词的选择
跟在介词后的关系词有 which, whom, whose,且介词加关系代词可以等于相应的关系副词。
一 介词的选用
1.根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词,其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词,它们与介词之间有一定的联系。当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时,可分别用when, where, why 替换
I never forget the days ______which I studied hard.
I never forget the day _____ which I went to college.
I never forget the year _____which I went to college.
2. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。
Have you found the book _____ which I paid $10?
Have you found the book _____ which I spent $10?
Have you found the book _____ which she often talks?
看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.
The two things _______which they felt pound were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.
Exercises:
1.The man ________I shook hands just now is my son’s English teacher.
2.A desert is a great plain _______ nothing will grow.
3.He was the man __________ the thief had stolen the bag.(从他房间里)
4.This is my pair of glasses, __________ I cannot see clearly.
5.The girl ________ he spoke didn’t answer.
6.Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
7.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there wont be much work.
8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.
Tips:*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语,介词一般不可前置。
:look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾,喜欢)hear of/about/from, take care of等.
二 at/in/on/during/for which等与when、where、whose或why转换
关系副词:在句中作状语
关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which/ where=in/ at/ on/ ... which
when=during/ on/ in/ ... Which / whose= the + n. of which
1.May 1st is the day I was born.
2.May 1st is the date I will never forget.
3.This is the place_________ he stayed last year.
4.This cross marks the spot ____________ she died.
5.Do you know the reason___________ she doesn’t like me?
Exercises:
1.Do you remember the day ______________ you joined our club?
2.The moment ______________which I made the dec
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