国际私法课件-法律适用和裁决.pptxVIP

第四节　国际商事仲裁中的法律适用一、仲裁协议的准据法 （当事人选择适用的法律；在当事人无明示选择时，适用仲裁地法；当事人的属人法或仲裁协议的订立地法。） 二、国际商事仲裁中的程序法 （一）国际商事仲裁中的程序法的含义 （二）国际商事仲裁中的程序法的确定方法：当事人选择的法律；当事人未作明示选择时适用仲裁地法。 三、非国内规则的适用 （非国内规则是指非源于任何国内法的规则，主要是指国际法、一般法律原则和国际商法。 ）第五节　国际商事仲裁裁决的承认和执行一、概述二、拒绝承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的理由 （1958年《纽约公约》的有关规定。）三、我国涉外仲裁裁决的承认和执行问题 （即中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会和中国海事仲裁委员会作出的裁决在国内或在国外的承认和执行问题。我国的有关规定和作法。）四、外国仲裁裁决在我国的承认和执行问题 （我国的立法和我国缔结、参加的国际条约中的有关规定和作法。）五、中国内地与香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区仲裁裁决的相互承认和执行问题 ［复习思考题］1、什么是国际商事仲裁？它具有哪些特点？2、什么是临时仲裁和机构仲裁？它们各有什么特点和优点？3、什么是常设仲裁机构？简介国际上主要的国际商事仲裁机构。4、什么是仲裁协议？它有哪几种类型？5、仲裁协议的内容一般应该包括哪些方面？6、有效的仲裁协议应具备哪些有效要件？7、什么是仲裁裁决的承认和仲裁裁决的执行？认定外国裁决有哪些标准？8、拒绝承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的理由一般主要包括哪些方面？ [双语教学]Arbitration Agreementinvalidity of the arbitration agreementArbitration AgreementThe draft Model Law on international commercial arbitration is probably the first document drawn up internationally that embodies the concept of the arbitration agreement in the form of a definition. The draft in Article 7, para.1 states in this regard as follows:?“‘Arbitration Agreement’ is an agreement by the parties to submit to arbitration, whether or not administered by a permanent arbitral institution, all or certain disputes which have arisen or which may arise between them in respect of a defined legal relationship, whether contractual or not. An arbitration agreement may be in the form of an arbitration clause in a contract or in the form of a separate agreement.”The invalidity of the arbitration agreementAccording to all national legal systems, the invalidity of the arbitration agreement constitutes a firm ground for setting aside an arbitral award as well as for rejection of its recognition and enforcement. Hence, the validity of the arbitration agreement constitutes a crucial point for the effectiveness of the arbitration.?Reasons for the invalidity of arbitration agreements can be various. In consequence of the position taken by the Working Group not to specify grounds for invalidity in the Model Law, the validity of the arbitration agreement i