高中名词性从句总结.pptx

会计学1高中名词性从句总结 Related Conception (相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。The boy is li Ming.主语表语Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .主语同位语宾语第1页/共63页 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句 ( The Subject Clause)宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause)第2页/共63页 一、主语从句定义：在句子中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。连接主语从句的连接词主要有三类： 连接词：that、whether… 连接代词：what、who、whose、whatever、 whichever、whoever… 连接副词：when、where、why、how第3页/共63页 1. 连接词引导：that 、whether例：That the college will take in more new students this year is true. 今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 That the whether becomes warmer is the result of pollution. 天气变暖是污染的结果。 Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance. 他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。 Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你是否能成功取决于你努力地程度。第4页/共63页 2. 连接代词引导例：What we can’t get seems better than what we already have. 我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西更好。 Who the letter was from is still unknown. 这封信是谁邮寄的还不清楚。 Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 你们当中第一个达到这里的人将获得奖项。第5页/共63页 _____ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.What B. Which C. whether D. ThatWhat 一方面引导主语从句； 另一方面在句中做about的宾语。第6页/共63页 3. 连接副词引导例：How medicine reduces and relieves pain is unclear. 药物是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。 Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. 它们为什么突然消失还是个迷。 第7页/共63页 Exercise 1_______ she said puzzled him._______ she said such a thing puzzled him._____________ we should send to take part in the party is to be discussed._______ they don’t want to drop the plan is clear._______ he finished the work in so short time remains a question. ________ it is going to snow this evening is not certain.WhatWhy Whom/whoThatHowWhether第8页/共63页 Exercise 2______________________________________ (月球上没有生