2023年上海十六区高三英语一模汇编 —09.句子翻译（答案解析版）.docx

专题0 专题09：句子翻译-2023年上海十六区高三英语一模汇编 1.宝山区 52. 在场的人都觉得他说的话不能证明他是无辜的. (prove)(汉译英) 【答案】All present agreed that what he said couldn’t prove his innocence. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。表示“所有在场的人”用all present，作主语，present作后置定语；表示“同意”用动词agree，结合句子可知，本句表示发生在过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时。所以谓语用agreed；表示“他说的话”用what he said，作宾语从句的主语；表示“不能证明”用couldn’t prove作宾语从句的谓语；表示“他的无辜”用his innocence作宾语从句的宾语；宾语从句的主谓宾齐全，所以连接主句谓语agreed和从句部分用从属连词that，故翻译为：All present agreed that what he said couldn’t prove his innocence. 53. 面对疫情，人人都要有防护意识和责任感，以防万一。 (in case of) (汉译英) 【答案】Faced with the pandemic, everybody should have the sense of prevention and responsibility in case of unexpected cases. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、情态动词+动词原形、动词短语和介词短语。“人人”表达为everybody，作主语，“面对疫情”表达为动词短语be faced with the pandemic，动词face与逻辑主语everybody之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故表达为faced with the pandemic，作状语；“要”表达为情态动词should，后接动词原形；“有防护意识和责任感”表达为动词短语have the sense of prevention and responsibility；“以防万一”表达为介词短语in case of unexpected cases，作状语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Faced with the pandemic, everybody should have the sense of prevention and responsibility in case of unexpected cases. 54. 现在数字技术无处不在，据说未来学校也是基于数字技术和人工智能强大功能.(base) (汉译英) 【答案】Now, digital technology is everywhere. It is said that future schools are also based on the powerful function of digital technology and artificial intelligence. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，从句和短语。根据句意，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，表示“现在”应用now；表示“数字科技”应用digital technology；表示“到处”应用everywhere；表示“据说”应用句型“It is said that”；表示“未来的学校”应用future schools；表示“以……为基础”应用短语be based on，由于主语为复数故用are based on；表示“强大的功能”应用powerful function；表示“人工智能”应用artificial intelligence。故翻译为Now, digital technology is everywhere. It is said that future schools are also based on the powerful function of digital technology and artificial intelligence。 55. 难怪我同桌在试卷评析课上讲的头头是道，她每次课前准备都很充分的，这为她的不断发展做好了准备. (pave) (汉译英) 【答案】No wonder my deskmate can explain clearly and fluently in test paper analysis and evaluation class because she always makes good preparations before class, which paves the way for her gradual development. 【解