英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型.pptx

会计学; 英语句子成分 和 简单句的五种基本句型;;;;2．代词充当主语。如： It rains quite often in spring． 3 数词充当主语。如： Two plus two makes four． Five will be enough． 4．名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 如： The disabled are well taken care of．;5．不定式充当主语。如： To study hard is your duty． It’s not easy to look after a sick old man． 6．-ing分词充当主语。如： Spitting in public is not allowed． It’s no use crying over the spilt milk． (形式)主语 (真正的)主语;7．从句充当主语(该从句称作主语从句)。 That Miss Gray speaks Chinese surprised us all． 关联词主语(从句) How the Cartoon became an instant hit is a long story． 关联词主语(从句);1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English.;△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. ;三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者，在句中一般放在及物动词之后。 宾语的主要类型：名词、代词、副词、不定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词) 1．名词充当宾语。如： Dry wood catches fire easily． 2．代词充当宾语。如： We can invite them to our party． ; 3．副词充当宾语。如： The athletes left there just now． 4．不定式充当宾语。如： Remember to bring your cell phone． 5．-ing分词充当宾语。如： You won’t forget attending his farewell concert． They stopped smoking at last． ;6．从句充当宾语。如： Do you know how serious the situation is ? I don’t understand what you mean． ;双宾语 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语: 直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语(Indirect Object), 称为双宾语. 这两个宾语往往一个指人(一般为间接宾语), 另一个指物(一般为直接宾语). He gave me a book. ; 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。有时为了强调间接宾语，也可以将直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，要借助于介词to或for。 He passed me the dictionary? （ IO ）（ DＯ） He passed the dictionary to me. She bought me a beautiful dress. （ IO ）（ DＯ） She bought a beautiful dress for me. ;注意: 如果直接宾语是人称代词, 则间接宾语必须后置, 并在其前加上介词to或for. Here’s your report. Don’t forget to show it to your parents.;表语主要用于表述主语的特征，状态，身份等。它位于_________后，构成系表结构。;;名词 His father is a teacher. b. 代词 This book is mine. c. 形容词或分词短语 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The teacher was satisfied with your work. The story is very interesting.;d