同位语从句的运用-公开课.pptxVIP

Appositives , Appositive Clauses And Their Application同位语 、同位语从句及运用 Zhao Mei第1页，共34页。Step1. Warming up and lead in热身和导入Read the following sentences and find out what kind of parts of speech the underlined words are. 读下列句子，并指出划横线词语所充当的句子成分。第2页，共34页。He, Song Joong-ki , was born on September 19, 1985. 宋仲基出生于1985年9月19日。第3页，共34页。Descendents of the sun, a mini TV series, attracted us all.太阳的后裔，一部迷你电视剧，吸引了我们所有人。第4页，共34页。People, male and female, are attracted by Song Joong-ki.人们，男的女的，都为宋仲基所吸引。第5页，共34页。Although I was also attracted by this TV play, the belief that true love can overcome all difficulties left the deepest impression on me. 尽管我也为这部电视剧所吸引，给我印象最深的还是真爱能克服一切困难这个信念。第6页，共34页。总结：同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 关系不紧密时,可用逗号隔开，补充解释说明它们的__________________, 它可以由__________________、________、________或______充当。身份或具体内容 名词或名词短语 代词 从句形容词 第7页，共34页。Step2. Appositive clauses同位语从句Task 1: Read the following sentences and find out the rules for appositive clauses. 任务一：读下列句子，并找出同位语从句的规则。第8页，共34页。1) The fact that he is handsome and humorous is absolutely true.2) I have no idea why Song Joong-ki attracted so many fans.3) I have been thinking about the question whether I should try to see him in person.4) In this TV play, there was a suggestion that all men should have a strong sense of responsibility.第9页，共34页。Rule 1: 在复合句中充当______语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些抽象名词___面,用以说明该名词表示的________。因此同位语从句结构是_____ +________ + ________。常见的引导同位语从句的名词有belief(信念), idea(主意), fact(事实), question/problem(问题), truth(真相), suggestion(建议), thought(想法), news(消息), promise(承诺), doubt(怀疑), hope(希望), message(信息), reply(回复), order(命令), fear(害怕), conclusion(结论), possibility(可能)。同位后具体内容名词引导词从句第10页，共34页。Rule 2: 引导同位语从句的引导词有:从属连词 (不充当成分，无意义), （不充当成分，“是否”）；连接代词 （什么）, （谁）等， 连接副词 （什么时候）, （在哪儿）, （为什么）, （如何，怎样）等。thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherewhy how第11页，共34页。Rule 3:在suggestion后面的同位语从句要用__________语气，即 ________+_____________。出现以下名词，同样要用此种语气。一坚持 insistence 二命令 order, command三建议 suggestion, advice, recommendation四要求 proposal, demand, request