Unit4 Language Points 阅读知识点 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptxVIP

Language Pointsunit4 Reading and Thinking1 . pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的【词汇拓展】(1)pleasure n.　 快乐;乐趣with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意it’s a pleasure=it’s my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢(2)please interj. 请(礼貌用语) v. 使高兴,使满意please oneself 乐意怎样就怎样(3)pleased adj. 感到满意的;高兴的be pleased with 对……感到满意(4)pleasing adj. 令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)?单句语法填空1-1 (2018北京,书面表达, )I sincerely hope your dream will come true and its mypleasure (please) to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.句意:我真诚地希望你的梦想成真,而且我很高兴当那天到来时能带你到北京转转。考查词性转换。根据空前面的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处需要用名词作表语。1-2 (2017课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空, )Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairlyunpleasant (pleasant) for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.句意:蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢,这对乘客来说肯定是令人相当不愉快的,因为烟雾和噪音太大了。考查形容词。根据前面的have been可知,此处需要用形容词,再结合句意可知应该填unpleasant,意为“使人不愉快的”。2 . arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起【词汇拓展】①arise from /out of=result from 起因于,由……产生②arise out of...由……引起,由……产生,起因于……③arise from ones seat 某人从座位上站起来④arise in sb.s mind 在某人心里产生【语境应用】完成句子。1) Can we begin discussing matters ___________ (由……引起) the last meeting?? 2) That morning I _________ (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up. arising fromarose 3.massive adj. ? 巨大的；非常严重的【词汇拓展】 a massive amount of 大量的 mass n. 团；块；众多；群众 adj. 大规模的；民众的 a mass of/ masses of 大量的eg The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. Masses of books covered every surface in the room.4 . breath n.呼吸的空气【词汇拓展】(1)hold one’s breath 　屏住呼吸catch one’s breath 喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose one’s breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹out of breath 上气不接下气(2)breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj.上气不接下气的【迁移应用】用含breath的短语填空(1)By mile 17,I became　 and the once injured ankle hurt badly.?(2)He entered the house,but soon had to run back to　.?(3)　,and then you may feel relaxed.?(4)We all　while Mr Evans announced the exam results.?(5)When I looked through the window I saw the tower whose beauty 　.?out of breathcatch his breathTake a deep breathheld our breathtook my breath away 5.bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会【词汇