《名师带你学英语》微课推理判断完整版课件.pptx

重难点突破 理解提高02 拓展备考03 新课介绍01 知识点介绍 推理判断题考查考生对文中的情节、事实等进行分析、判断、推理得出合理结论的能力。要求考生在理解文本字面意义的基础上，理顺文章，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析，领会作者的言外之意，即文章的“弦外之音”。推理判断题不能毫无根据地凭主观臆断作出推理，必须忠实于原文，以文章事实或观点作为推断依据。?此类题目无法从文中直接找答案，是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类题型。 ?1新课介绍 考生能够在理解原文字面意思的基础上，对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，推理 判断得出文章深层的含义。 考生能够结合文章所属话题的背景知识和自身的常识做出合理的推理判断。 排除干扰选项。2 知识点介绍 常见题型：It can be inferred/ concluded from the passage that… Which of the following conclusion can we learn/draw according to the passage？The author suggests that...The writer uses the example of ... to show that …　　　The author probably feels that … What did the author think of …?3新课介绍2 例1Eighteen people in central Kenya are taking the countrys secondary education test, called the KCSE. Even under normal conditions, this examination can make a student nervous. But these 18 students may feel especially fearful. They are serving sentences in a top-security prison. And if they do well in the test, they might get to leave the prison.During the test the inmates(囚犯）sit at school desks at Naivasha Prison.The classroom looks like any other except that the students are wearing prison uniforms. David Noah Okwemba has just finished the examination for history and biology. He says he wants people to know that the prisoners are no longer criminals. Instead, he says they are students.Prisoners who perform well can have their sentences changed. They may be released early to go to university or find employment. Patrick Mwenda is head officer at Naivasha prison. He says Naivasha works with the high courts to consider the cases of prisoners who get high marks and nine prisoners have been released since 2008 as a result of.their schooling and tests. So far, the releases have gone only to prisoners sentenced to short terms.理解提高例范例解析1. Why does the author mention KCSE in Paragraph 1?A. To suggest its popularity among Kenya.B. To explain its influence on secondary students.C. To introduce a special mercy in Kenya prison.D. To praise the achievement of schooling