高中英语选择性必修二 unit1知识盘点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit1 Science and Scientists 一、重点短语总结： 1.subscribe to订阅 subscribe to the view/theory同意观点/理论 subscribe for预定;认购 2.suspect vt.vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 suspect sb/sth of...怀疑某人/某事…… suspect sb of doing...怀疑某人做…… 3.(1)blame sb/sth for sth因……而责备某人/某物 blame sth on sb把某事怪到某人头上 (2)get/take the blame for...为……承担责任 lay/put the blame on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某物 (3)be to blame(for)应受指责 【温馨提示】be to blame for sth意为“应为某事负责或受指责”,其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 4.link up(with)连接;结合 link...with/to...把……与……连接;联系 The hearts of the people of all the nationalities are linked to each other. 我国各族人民心连心。 5.decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了 on the decrease在减少 Average house prices decreased by 13% last year. 去年房子的平均价格下降了13%。 6.表示“因为;由于”的短语 due to由于;因为 because of由于;因为 on account of由于 owing to由于;因为 as a result of由于……的结果 7.o...使……变成…… o...把……从……变成…… 8.calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 9.get down to开始干,着手做(尤指非常花费精力之事),其中的to是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。 get over克服 get across被传达;被理解 get through做完;通过(考试);接通(电话) get along/on with进展;与某人相处 10.cast light on使……清楚;使人了解 cast doubt on质疑;引起对……的怀疑 cast a shadow over给……投下阴影 11.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解 break in破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入;突然……起来 break away from脱离;挣脱 break up打碎;分裂;解体 break through突破 12.(1)defend...from/against保护……免受;防御 defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫 (2)defence n.防御;保卫 in defence of为了保卫;为……辩护 13.(1)take charge of掌管/负责…… in the charge of受……的管理;由……负责 (2)free of charge=for free 免费 (3)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做)某事 14.gift n.礼物;天赋 have a gift for有……的天赋 15.come across偶然遇到 come about发生 come to恢复常态;共计;达到(某种状况) come up with提出(主语是人) come up提出(主语是建议等) 16.after all毕竟;终究 all in all整体说来;总而言之 in all全部;合计 at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟 重点句型 1.1.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。 2.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. 喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。 【句式拓展】 (1)It’s likely that...很可能…… (2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生