传统文化分类主题词 讲义 2023届高考英语应用文预测.docx

优点英语 优点英语 优点英语 优点英语 2023届高考英语应用文预测讲义：传统文化分类主题词 # 01 传统文化常用搭配 # 文明摇篮?cradle of civilization? 无愧于时代的作品?works worthy of the times? 古文明?ancient civilization? 古为今用?to make the past serve the present? 洋为中用?to make the foreign serve China? 中外学者?Chinese and overseas scholars? 博大精深?to be extensive and profound 享有……的声誉?to enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为?to be honored/crowned as? 文化娱乐活动?cultural and amusement activities 文化产业?culture industry? 文化底蕴?cultural deposit? 文化事业?cultural undertaking? 文化交流?cultural exchange? 文化冲击?culture shock? 文化差异?cultural difference? 占据重要地位?to play a significant role; to have/ occupy a significant place? 肩负……的责任?to shoulder the responsibility of... 与……密不可分?to be closely associated with… 推广中国文化?to promote Chinese culture? 促进世界和平?to promote world peace? 增进友谊?to enhance friendship 民族特性和价值观?national identity and value? 在各地差异很大?to vary widely from region/place to region/place 促进文化的传播?to promote the spread of culture? 促进交流?to promote exchanges? 蓬勃发展?to flourish? 丰富多彩?to be rich and colorful? 中华民族?the Chinese nation? 传统美德?traditional virtues? # 02 语音文字 # 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 阴平?level?tone 阳平?rising?tone # 03 传统文学 # 四书 the Four Books 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes 《书经》The Books of History 《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《孙子兵法》The Art of War # 04 优秀民间艺术 # 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 compass 武术 martial art 功夫 kung fu 中国结 Chinese knot 皮影戏 shadow play 说书 story-telling 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 踩高跷 stilt walk 戏剧小品 skit 相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk 杂技 acrobatics 拳击 boxing 篆刻 seal cutting? 卷轴 scroll 蜡染 batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画 lacquer painting # 05 传统戏剧 # 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 生 male (the positive male role) 旦 female (the positive female role) 净 a supporting male role 丑 a clown or a negative role 花脸 p