2023届高考英语宾语从句总复习课件.pptx

高考总复习宾语从句What is object clause? 什么是宾语从句？We know thathe is a famous character.主 谓 宾主语谓语引导词主句宾语从句用来充当宾语的句子就是宾语从句。动宾1.动词（vt）的宾语从句I think she sings well.介宾宾从种类2.介词的宾语从句Please tell me something about what you will do after class.形宾3.形容词的宾语从句I’m sorry that I can’t help you.Object Clauses宾语从句1.引导词2.语序3.时态1.引导词从属连词1.引导词连接代词连接副词连接代词从属连词连接副词whomhowwhowhenwhetherhow long/soon/far/muchwhosethatwhatwhichwhywhereif1.从属连词thatHe says he is so tired.He says that he is so tired.He said he would like to play golf.He said that he would like to play golf.总结： 1.that 在句中无词义，表陈述事实，2.在从句中不充当成分，3.在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略。that不能省略的三种情况that用下列情况不可省略1）宾语从句主语是that时that不能省略的三种情况that用下列情况不可省略2）含有主从复合句时that不能省略的三种情况that用下列情况不可省略3)有两个或多个宾语从句时，除第一个that 可省外，其余都不可省。2.从属连词whether/ifI dont know whether his mother will punish him.He asks me if I could help him repair the window.总结： 1.表“是否”，具有疑问意义,不能省略;2.常跟在ask,wonder,know等词后面；3.从句句意完整，不缺成分；4.if与whether常可以互换,口语多用if. [whether/if]我问他是否想去游泳。I ask Does he want to go swimming?1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接if/whetherI ask he wants to go swimming.1. I don’t know whether to go there at once.用在动词不定式之前时2. It depends on whether it is going to rain.介词后只能用whether只用whether不用if的四种情况3. I don’t know whether he will come or not.与or not 连用只能用whether4 .Whether he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether只用whether不用if的四种情况3.连接代词Mary is asking the new student which class he was in.Can you tell me whom he is waiting for？总结：who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词，表示疑问不确定含义。要用特殊疑问词引导，并在从句中担任句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，不可省略。4.连接副词 I wonder where he got so much money. where 在从句中作地点状语, 修饰 got, 意为“哪里; 什么地方”。He didnt tell me how much money he had. how引导宾语从句, 作程度状语, 修饰much, 意为“多少”等。总结： 连接副词 when（表时间）, where（表地点）, why（表原因）, how（表方式）: 起连接作用, 在从句中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。2.语序He tells me (that) he doesnt love it.Do you know if Snoopy is in good mood?He asks if/whether I like the weather.hedoesnt love主语谓语Snoopyis主语谓语Ilike主语谓语Lets sum up 牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序, 即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”宾语从句的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序。 3.时态主句谓语是一