代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习.pptx

高三语法总复习专题三 代词 目录CONTENTS考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考点2 不定代词考点3 替代词和指示代词难点1 it的用法难点2 it构成的几个易混淆的句型 难点3 部分否定与全部否定 考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词　代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyouhe　she　itthey人称代词宾格meusyouyouhim　her　itthem形容词性物主代词myouryouryourhis　her　itstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyoursyourshis　hers　itstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself　herself　itselfthemselves 知识1　人称代词 人称代词的句法功能。在句中,人称代词作不同的成分对应其不同的格:?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air.人们告诉我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气,我们都是听着这些长大的。[2019全国Ⅰ](主格We作主语,宾格us作tell的宾语) 特别提醒　　　　　1.在It is/was...that/who...强调句型中,若被强调部分是人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格。?It was we that met him at the school gate. (主格we作主语)?It was him that we met at the school gate.(宾格him作宾语)2.句中没有谓语动词时,人称代词常用宾格。 ?—Id like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me,too.3.当说话者不清楚或没必要知道谈论对象的性别时,常用it来表示。?What a lovely baby! Is it a boy or a girl? 知识2　物主代词　　物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 ?Those people are my schoolmates.拓展延伸　　含形容词性物主代词的常用结构:1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……)?I have my own room. ?I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语?His being ill made his mother worried. 2.名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词:可单独使用(作主语、表语和宾语),也可用of+名词性物主代词结构作后置定语。? Your bike is black. Mine is red. (=My bike is red.)?There is something wrong with my bike. May I use yours?(= May I use your bike?)?Kate went on holiday with a cousin of hers. 知识3　反身代词1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 ?He is teaching himself English. ?She was talking to herself.2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调亲自,本人,亲身。?He himself went to the bank.3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。?Im not myself today. ?I am feeling myself again. 归纳总结　 含有反身代词的常用短语1.介词+反身代词：by oneself 单独,独自　　 for oneself 亲自,为自己 in oneself 本身,本来 to oneself 独自拥有的,独享的2.动词+反身代词：enjoy oneself过得愉快 amuse oneself自娱 seat oneself就座 boast oneself自夸 teach oneself自学 express oneself表达自己 behave oneself举止得 hi