高三英语一轮复习：虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

虚拟时间 if从句 主句 表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should do/did would/should/might/could do 对将来的推测： If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 虚拟时间 if从句 主句 表示与过去事实相反 had done would/should/might/could have done 表示与现在事实相反 did/were would/should/might/could do 表示对将来事情的推测 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do 补全句子 1.如果我是你，我会加倍努力学习。 If I _________you, I ____________(work) harder at my lessons 2.如果我知道他的电话号码，我早就给他打电话了。 If I _________(know)his telephone number, I _______________(call) him. 3. 如果明天下雨的话， 我们会取消比赛。 If it ______________rain, we______________(call off) the match. were would work had known would have called were to/should would call off 翻译练习 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 2. 如果我昨天在那儿的话，我就能看电影了。 3. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不出去了。 4. 如果你当初听我的建议， 你现在就已经痊愈了。 If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should/were to snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out If you had followed my advice, you would be better now. 翻译练习 If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should/were to snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out 虚拟时间 if从句 主句 过去 had done would/should/might/could have done 现在 did/were would/should/might/could do 将来 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do 错综时间条件句-各自为政 虚拟时间 if从句 主句 过去 had done would/should/might/could have done 现在 did/were would/should/might/could do 将来 were to/ should/did would/should/might/could do 错综时间条件句-判断 1. 如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在就是一个工程师了。 2. 如果他今天有空的话，我们就已经派他去北京了 3. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定就告诉你了 【过去】 【现在】 【现在】 【过去】 【现在】 【过去】 1. 如果我当时在学校学习刻苦的话（过)，我现在就是一个工程师了（现） If I ______________ hard at school，I ____________ an engineer now. 2. 如果他今天有空的话（现），我们就已经派他去北京了（过） If he ________ free today，we ____________________ him to Beijing. 3. 要是他认识她的话（现），他肯定就告诉你了（过） If he ________ her，he _____________________ you. had studied would be were would have sent knew would have to