2024届高三二轮复习：语法填空之长难句与易错点.pptx

长难句+易错点语 Louis Liu 法填空长难句类型分裂结构：将一个简单的句子分成好几段嵌套结构：在一个句子里面套一个从句，再在 从句里套从句平行结构：好几个成分并列在一起长难句分析长难句分析的原则有：断开和简化 断开：找标点；找连接词；分析主谓 简化：留下主干成分，去掉其他成分step1断开找标点（逗号，破折号中间基本可以判定为插入语，直接去掉）step2 简化 去掉其他修饰成分，留下主干成分1. The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, _______ (link) Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. 2. I sat, in uniform, in a window seat, __________ (avoid) eye contact with my fellow passengers. 3. A pair of red shoes- whether they are for sports, dances or just fashion- ____(be) a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection. links 缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，故填links。avoiding不缺谓语，填avoid的非谓语形式，与逻辑主语I判定是主谓关系（主动关系）is缺谓语，根据文段判断时态为一般现在时，故填is断开找连接词：找准从句(状从，名从，定从)空格在从句里，则独立地看从句，分析从句主谓简化1. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people _______ were at the last stage of their life. 2. I realized that it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing her that _________ (make) me uncomfortable.原因状语从句who定语从句缺定语从句关系词，先行词people，定语从句缺主语宾语从句强调句made去掉强调句句型，宾语从句缺谓语，根据上下文判断时态为一般过去时，故填made。总结长难句首先要断开，进行简化，留下主干成分（主谓；主谓宾；主系表；主谓双宾；主谓宾宾补）；去掉其他成分（各种插入语，从句，定状补表同）易错点 谓语与非谓语 定冠词与不定冠词 定语从句关系词 形容词变副词谓语与非谓语出出动词，主要考察谓语和非谓语，占3-4空is reportedAs a result, it 1_________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep 2_____ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. … 5__________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. … However, sleeping more on weekends 9____ (be)not a good idea…lossto helpis1. 缺谓语，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，固定表达it is reported that… 据报道，故填is reported。2. 谓语是causes, lose词形变换, 固定表达sleep loss睡眠缺失，故填sleep loss。5. 谓语是have made，help是非谓语，目的状语多用to do, 故填to help。9. 缺谓语，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，故填is。定冠词与不定冠词 名词之前，无提示词 直接使用翻译法检查a/an，翻译为“一个，某一个”，首次提及，泛指; the, 翻译为“这个，那个，这些，那些”，特指。The hotel sold a tent for 80 yuan. … We spent a quiet night in _____ tent and woke up at 5 am to see the beautiful sunrise.（衡水III）很多人误填a, 但是上