沪教牛津版2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测八年下册Unit5-6（讲练学案）.docxVIP

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测八下Unit 5-6一、重点短语Unit 51. 濒危动物 2. 在野生环境中3. 照顾 4. 独自5. 保持健康 6. 生育7. 失去家园 8. 听说9. 出生时 10. 纪念……11.其余的 12. 多于；超过【答案】endangered animal in the wild take care of on one’s own stay healthygive birth to lose one’s home hear of at birth in memory of the rest of more thanUnit 61. 抱住某物 2. 照顾；照料3. 一小部分 4. 更为重要的是5. 无所事事地混日子 6. 阻止某人做某事7. 对……忠诚的 8. 出于这些原因9. 继续 10. 除了……别无选择11.死于 12. 一直【答案】hold sth. in one’s arms care for a small number lie around what’s morekeep sb. from doing sth. (be) faithful to for these reasons keep on have no choice but to do 11.die of 12.all the time二、精讲精练要点 1：endangeredendangered濒危的(1) danger n. 危险 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险(2) endanger v. 危及；使遭受危险(3) dangerous adj. 危险的【典例分析】【典例分析】1.The girl is in . 这个女孩处于危险之中。【答案】danger 名词。In danger 处于危险中。2.It is to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。【答案】dangerous3.Pandas are animals.熊猫是濒危动物【答案】endangered4.When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be______ because there are many______ animals around them.A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger;【答案】C句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能是因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。第一个空，in danger，有危险，第二个空，animals是名词，其前是形容词，dangerous，是形容词，危险的 ， 故选C。要点 2：weightweight重量1.weigh v. 称重；重达2.put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥【典例分析】1.Will you ____________ (weight)this letter for me2.She ____________ 50 kilograms. = She is 50 kilograms in ____________. (weight)3.An adult panda________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its ______ is 100-150 kilograms..A. weight; weight B. weighs; weighs C. weight; weigh D. weighs; weight【答案】1.weigh 称重；重达。动词。2. weighs weight3. D weigh; 动词，“重多少，”“称重” weight 名词“重量”故答案选D要点3：populationpopulation (统称)某领域的生物；族群；人口1.population 常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语表示“人口的百分之几或几分之几”时，谓语动词用三人称单数。2.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，要用large或small。3.表示“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have/has a population of。【典例分析】1_______ is the population of the cityA. How many B. How much C. What2.Seventy percent of the