沪教牛津版2023年中考英语第一轮复习讲练测九年级上册 Unit5-6（讲练学案）.docxVIP

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测九上Unit 5-6一、重点短语Unit 51. 达人秀 talent show2. 昏迷；失去知觉 pass out3. 领先 ahead of4. 获奖 win the prize5. 保持静止 keep still6. 去理发 have a haircut7. 在工作日 on weekdays8. 不仅……而且……not only ... but also ...9. 担任……工作work as10. 说实话to be honestUnit 61. 均衡饮食 a balanced diet2. 离开；不接近 stay away from3. 油炸食物 fried food4. 体格检查medical examination5. 减肥 lose weight6. 大量；充足plenty of7. 通常；大体上 in general8. 给自己买东西treat oneself to sth.9. 饮食习惯 eating habits10. 愿意做某事(be) prepared to do sth.二、精讲精练要点1 relaxrelax是动词，可以作不及物动词或及物动词，作及物动词时，宾语是人，表示“使某人放松；使某人休息；使某人轻松”。例如：Now I want to rest and relax. （作不及物动词） 现在我得休息一下，放松放松。I need a cup of tea to relax myself. （作及物动词） 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed；relaxing(1) relaxed是形容词，意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如：He is feeling relaxed. = He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。(2) relaxing是形容词，意为“某事情令人轻松的”，指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如：The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。【典例分析】1. 1.Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends always makes us ________ .A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing【答案】B【解析】句意：和朋友们一起听着令人放松的歌曲总是让我很放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。第一空表示音乐的特点是“令人放松的”，故用-ing形式的形容词；第二空表示人很放松的状态，故用-ed形式的形容词作宾补。故选B。要点2 plenty of（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的食物和饮料。【拓展】（1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。（2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。【典例分析】1.—What do you think of the old song—I like it very much. It provides ________ information about the singers childhood.A. plenty of B. kind of C. a few