英语名词性从句详解(经典).pptxVIP

English grammar：Noun Clauses第一页，共五十一页。 判断下列是什么从句：1. Where he was born was unknown to us.2. I don’t know where he was born.3. The unknown was where he was born.第二页，共五十一页。 4. I don’t know the fact where he was born.5. He worked where he was born.6. He worked in the city where he was born.第三页，共五十一页。 I don’t know where he was born.He worked where he was born.辨析：宾语从句VS状语从句第四页，共五十一页。 I don’t know the fact where he was born.He worked in the city where he was born.辨析：定语从句VS同位语从句第五页，共五十一页。 复合句、主句、从句的概念复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只能用作句子的一个成分，如主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语。从句担任哪个句子成分，这个从句就叫该成分的的从句。第六页，共五十一页。 英语中的从句有：状语从句定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句GOGOGO第七页，共五十一页。 状语从句：时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句BACK状语从句是副词性修饰性从句第八页，共五十一页。 定语从句：限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句BACK定语从句是形容词性修饰性从句第九页，共五十一页。 名词性从句的概念 名词在句子中一般可以充当主语、表语、宾语、同位语。从句在语法功能上相当于名词，也可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语、同位语。因此，主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句统称为名词性从句。 第十页，共五十一页。 名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 1．连接词 2．连接代词 3．连接副词GOGOGO第十一页，共五十一页。 连接词： that whether if (一般仅用于宾语从句) as if (用于表语从句) ★ 它们不充当从句的任何成分BACK第十二页，共五十一页。 连接代词： what whatever who whoever whom whose whichBACK第十三页，共五十一页。 连接副词： when where why because how how组成的词组如：how many,how long, how far 等第十四页，共五十一页。 学习名词性从句的要点1、名词性从句的语序的考查2、名词性从句的连接词的考查3、宾语从句的时态呼应4、同位语从句的辨别和引导词的选择GOGOGOGO第十五页，共五十一页。 名词性从句的语序的考查What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. The question is whether she is coming. Could you tell me where he lives?I had no idea whether he will come on time?第十六页，共五十一页。 名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，而不是一般疑问句的语序。注意：BACK第十七页，共五十一页。 that和what的运用 he wants is a book. light travels in straight lines is known to all.WhatThat第十八页，共五十一页。 The result is we won the game . That is we are looking for.thatwhat第十九页，共五十一页。 Please tell us is happening there. We should pay attention to the teacher is saying. I don’t know sh