上市公司研发投入跳跃特征研究.pdf

上市公司研发投入跳跃特征研究 摘 要 创新是企业发展，社会科学技术和经济进步的动力，在不断变化的技术变革环境中，创 新正变得越来越重要。对于企业而言，只有通过在技术，产品，服务和流程上的持续研发投 资和创新，才能保持长期的竞争优势，并获得比竞争对手更高的企业绩效。中国企业面临的 困境是其他国家和地区的成功企业所经历的创新转型。如果转型成功，它可以平稳地上升到 下一个层次，延伸到产业链的两端，也可以跳到价值更高的产业链。否则，它就无法摆脱后 期劣势的陷阱，并在国际领先企业的产业链低端被坚决地压制。因此，单纯强调模仿创新或 自主创新对中国企业来说不是一个好的策略。他们需要的是双元性创新能力。而研发投入跳 跃是企业创新行为中利用性创新模式向探索性创新转变的重要标志。本文以我国上市的医药 卫生企业为研究对象，以企业 CEO 持股比例、营业收入增长率和企业盈利能力为自变量，企 业研发投入跳跃为因变量，构建线性回归模型。分析企业 CEO 持股比例、营业收入增长率和 企业盈利能力对研发投入跳跃的影响。研究结果表明，在医药卫生企业中，CEO 持股比例对 研发投入跳跃的影响最为显著。 关键词：研发投入跳跃 双元创新 影响因素 The listed company RD jump characteristics research Abstract Innovation is the enterprise development and social progress of science and technology and economic power, in the ever-changing technological change environment, innovation is becoming more and more important.For businesses, it is only through the technology, products, services and processes on the continuous research and development investment and innovation, to maintain long- term competitive advantage, and get a higher performance than its competitors.Chinese enterprises are faced with the plight of other countries and regions is the transformation of innovation success.If the transformation is successful, it is smooth to rise to the next level, extended to the ends of the industrial chain, also can jump higher value chain.Otherwise, it will not be able to get rid of disadvantages of late trap, and in the international leading enterprise industry chain of low-end resolutely suppressed.Therefore, simply emphasize the imitation innovation and independent innovation is not a good strategy for Chinese enterprises.What they need is the dual ability to innovate.And rd leap is the enterprise innovation behavior to use innovation model to e