英语句子结构解析与定语从句详解.pptxVIP

Revision on Basic Grammar;词类：;句子成分;主语(Subject)主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物。;谓语(predicate or predicate verb)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态, “做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,由动词来担任.;宾语(object)：表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。;宾语种类：;定语（attribute）：修饰名词或代词 ;状语(adverbial)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征;状语种类;状语种类;补语complement：补充主语和宾语的意义，说明主语或宾语的特征。;表语predicative：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。;同位语(appositive)同位语用来对一个词或词的内容加以补充和说明。它通常位于其说明的词或词组之后。;英语五种基本句型;分析下列句子。 1. Our school is not far from my home. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 3. All of us considered him honest. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. He broke a piece of glass. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 ;6. He made it clear that he would leave the city． 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 形式宾语 it＋ 宾语补足语+宾语 7. I love you more than her, child． 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 8. Trees turn green when spring comes. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 +状语（时间状从） 9. They pushed the door open. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语+ 时间状;11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主语＋双宾动词＋ 直接宾语＋间接宾语 12.All the students think highly of his teaching. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 主语 ＋及物动词 ＋宾语 +状语 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 15. Dont get nervous. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语;16.We will make our school more beautiful. 主语 ＋动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语 17. He didnt come．That is why he didnt know． 主语 + 不及物动词 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 18. She showed us many of her pictures. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 19. The old man lives a lonely life. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 + 宾语 20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town. 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 ;21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany． 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him． 主句： There be … 23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfill it this month.