初中英语句型转换技巧课件省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

1节节高教育在线句型转换与翻译技巧年12月1/25 2句型转换 “句型转换”题主要有两大类：一是基本句式转换；二是同义句转换。基本句式转换一、基本句式转换主要是指“必定句、否定句、普通疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句、祈使句、感叹句”转换。1.必定句、否定句和普通疑问句转换（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、助动词(do,does,did)和情态动词(can,could,should,will,would,may,might)句子；必定句改为否定句：直接在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面加not必定句改为普通疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）必定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。 （2）只有行为动词句子。2/25 牛刀小试改为否定句： There are some pay phones on that street.Tony will travel around the world. He can cook Chinese food.改为普通疑问句，并作必定、否定回答 There is a hotel next to my school. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. We are cleaning the room now..33/25 句型转换（2）只含有行为动词句子必须借助助动词do；does； did改为否定句时，直接在行为动词后面加don’t（普通现在时态，主语是除第三人称单数之外人称和数时），doesn’t(普通现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），didn’t（普通过去时态）改为普通疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。必定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用dont；doesnt；didnt。 44/25 牛刀小试改为否定句 Mary often plays sports after dinner. Alice attends the lecture once a week. Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. 改为普通疑问句The children like playing games． Mary usually goes to school on foot.Tom went to London yesterday．55/25 句型转换2.特俗疑问句转换把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用： who；whom；whose；what；when；where；why；how； how many；how much；how often；how old；how long等。将相对应疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为普通疑问句形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检验句首首字母大写和句尾标点符号。 66/25 练习对划线部分提问The teachers had a meeting yesterday.The postage is three Yuan and six Jiao.They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.The students are planting trees on the hills now. 77/25 句型转换3.选择疑问句和反意疑问句转换改为选择疑问句时，只需注意依据句子内容用“or”连接两个并列成份就能够了。反意疑问句结构是“陈说句＋简短问句”，我们必须记住：“前面必定；后面否定”和“前面否定；后面必定”规律和简短问句主语必须用代词要求。Tom likes playing football，doesnt he？ Xiao Hong didnt like singing，did she？ 注意：祈使句反意疑问句，普通都用will you？以Lets开头普通用shall we？ 88/25 练习完成以下反意疑问句I’m late, ________ ________? There’s something wrong, ________ ________? There is nothing wrong, ________ ________? Someone went there, ________ ________? You will have an interesting life. (用a dull life改为选择疑问句) ________ y