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Carbon capture and storage in China — main findings from China-UK Near Zero Emissions Coal (NZEC) initiative Original Research Article Energy Procedia, Volume 4, 2011, Pages 5956-5965
Bill Senior, Wenying Chen, Jon Gibbins, Heather Haydock, Mingyuan Li, Jonathan Pearce, Wenbin Su, Dan Ulanowsky
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Abstract
The China-UK Near Zero Emissions Coal (NZEC) Initiative examined options for carbon (CO2) capture, transport and geological storage in China. It was developed under the 2005 EU-China NZEC Agreement which aims to demonstrate CCS in China and the EU. Collaborative research activities were conducted jointly by Chinese and UK experts from 30 organisations. China’ensergy demand is expected to continue growing significantly; however the share of coal is projected to decrease to around 50% by 2050. For the power generation and energy intensive industrial sectors, all of which remain heavily dependent on coal, CCS is the only option that can ensure a significant reduction in CO2 emissions. A range of CO2 capture technologies in coal-fired power generation have been examined. The more promising, near term options
are post-combustion capture using Monoethanolamine in a state of the art pulverised coal power plant and pre-combustion capture in an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle unit. The cost of electricity generation with capture would be 463 and 413 RMB per MWh respectively for these options. Less mature capture technology options offer some potential to lower the overall cost, but this is within the range of uncertainties. Storage assessments were undertaken in two basins in North East China. These have potential to make use of CO2 for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) although the reservoirs are geologically complex and well integrity may be a significant risk. While CO2 EOR would provide the
opportunity for gaining initial experience with CO2 injection and storage, the c
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