人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点与练习.docx

人教版七年级英语下册Unit1 知识点与练习 本课重点短语： 1.play the guitar 弹 吉他 2.play the piano 弹钢琴 3.play the drums 敲鼓 4.speak English 说英语 5.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 5.be good with 和...相处得很好6.make friends 交朋友 7.talk to ....跟...说 8.on the weekend 在 周末 9.music teacher wanted .招聘音乐老师本课重点语法： — 1.play play 表示“玩（球类）” 时，名词前不加任何冠词。 play basketball play soccer play 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the. play the piano 弹 钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 play chess 下象棋练习：1. Do you like play tennis? A.a B.the C.an D.the Do you often play soccer with your friends? … -No,I often play piano in my free time . A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a 3.join 加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。 Do you like to join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？ join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事” Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。 join sb in sth 加入到某人的活动中。 ： She likes to join us in the game .她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。随堂练习： Tom likes football.He wants the club. 汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球 俱 乐部。 Look .They are dancing. Let’s .(让我们和他们一块吧） help 名词或动词“帮助，帮忙” help sb with sth (在某方面帮助某人）with 后接名词或代词。 Can you help me with my English? help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，在该句中 to 可以省略。 * Please help us study English . 请帮助我学习英语。Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗？ 练习：1.Xiao Li often his mother housework. A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 2.He often helps his mother do the housework.(改为同义句） He often his mother the housework. be good with 和 相处得好。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？ @ My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。练习：My friend is good me. A.for B.with C.at D.on 拓展：英语中有很多类似 be good with 的短语 be good for 对 有好处的 be good at （doing）sth 擅长做某事。 be bad for 对 有害的 speak English 说英语 ( speak+语言“说某种语言” speak Chinese/English. 说汉语/英语 拓展：say talk 和 tell 的辨析 say 意为“说....”，后面接说的内容，也可接 to do ,表示对某人说 ” He says sorry to me . talk “交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。 talk with/to sb “与某人交谈” talk about sth “谈论某事” They often talk about the game .他们经常谈论比赛。 【 tell “讲述，告诉”侧重中传达 Don’t tell him the news. 别把这个消息告诉他 My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。 call sb at 拨打某个电话号码找某人。 at 后常接电话号码。其中 call 是动词。意为“打电话”。 延伸：call 做名词时，