人教版初中八年级英语上册知识点总汇.docx

八年级上册知识点总汇 Unit1 Playing Sports Topic1 I’m going to play basketball. 【重点单词】 health同y(义词)fi名t(词)health win过( 去式)won(名词)winner sk现i(在分词)skiing famous比( 较级)more famous arriv同e(义词)reach leav过e(去式))left popula最r(高级)most popular 【重点短语】 during the summer holid在ay暑s假期间 between…and…在两者之间 cheer sb. 为on某人加油 prefer doing 更st喜h.欢做某事 quite a bit/很a 多lot plan to do 计st划h.做某事 have a skating 举cl办ub滑雪俱乐部 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbin去g/滑hi雪ki/滑ng冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in到/a达t play agai…ns与t ……对抗/较量 for lo很ng久 leave …fo动r 身去… the day after tomor后ro天w Chin’a s national te中am国国家队 play baseb打al棒l 球 at lea至st少 What a shame!多羞愧！ be good a善t于做某事 take part参i加n all over the w全or世ld界 be good f对or……有益 a good wa一y 种好方法 keep fit/heal保th持y 健康 relax ones放el松f 【重点句型】 某人自己 What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you l你ik最e喜be爱st的?运动是什么? Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you l你ik更e 喜be欢tt什er么? 运动? I prefer skating. = I like skati我ng更b喜et欢te滑r.雪. Do you skate much? = Do you often s你ka常te滑?雪吗? She spends at least half an hour in the gym 每ev天er她y 至da少y.花半小时在体育馆. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good 她at棒j球um打pi得ng相. 当好而且擅长 于跳. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport d 你o  喜yo欢u  哪li种ke运? 动? Would you like to come and cheer u你s 愿on意?来为我们加油吗？ What are you going to be when you gro 当w 你up长? 大后做什么？ There is going to be a school sports meet n下ex月t 有mo一nt场h.运动会。 【考点详解】 see sb. do s“th看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程； see sb. doing st“h.看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。如：I saw her go across the str我ee看t.见她过了马路。 I saw her going across the s我tr看ee见t.她正在过马路。 join s表b.示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in表示 “参加某个活动” 如：Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. arrive in大+地点 arrive at 小+地点 get to +地点 = reach +地点 如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home leav…e leave f…or 离开…… 动身去