陶瓷艺术毕业论文-德清黑釉瓷艺术研究.doc

德清黑釉瓷艺术研究 摘 要 德清窑是我国历史上一个名窑，它分布于浙江北部，以德清为中心，窑址范围很大。德清窑从商代开始烧造，延绵不绝跨越了两千多年的历史。它最主要的成就和特征就是黑釉瓷的创烧，并且早在东汉时期就已烧制成功。在德清窑烧造最鼎盛的东晋时期，黑釉瓷显露出它独特的魅力，成为当时最具代表性的德清窑产品，制作精良，器型美观隽秀，釉层丰厚，釉色黑如墨亮如漆，具有多方面的价值。本文着重分析德清黑釉瓷的工艺特色和审美价值。先从其背景出发，概括德清黑釉瓷的产生与演变。然后分别从德清黑釉瓷的瓷胎、化妆土、釉色、窑具及烧成这些方面来研究其工艺特色。在此基础上，介绍德清黑釉瓷的最著名的几个器型，最后探讨东晋时期的哲学、人文、社会生活等因素对德清黑釉瓷的影响。 关键词 德清窑 黑釉瓷 艺术 审美 Abstract Deqing history of our country a kiln kilns, which is distributed in the north of Zhejiang Province, in Deqing as the center, kiln large range. Deqing kiln firing started from the Shang Dynasty, stretches without a break across two thousand years of history. Its primary feature is the black vitreous enamel achievements and creator burn, and as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty had fired successfully. Kiln firing in Deqing most prosperous Eastern Jin Dynasty, black glazed reveals its unique charm, became the most representative Deqing kiln products, well-made, beautiful Juanxiu-type glaze layer rich, bright glaze black as ink such as paint, with a wide range of values??. This paper analyzes Deqing black vitreous enamel process characteristics and aesthetic value. Starting with its background, summary Deqing black vitreous enamel generation and evolution. Then were black vitreous enamel porcelain from Deqing, engobe, glaze, kiln and firing these areas to study the process characteristics. On this basis, introduction Deqing several famous black vitreous enamel-type, the Eastern Jin Dynasty Finally, we discuss the philosophy, humanities, social life and other factors on the impact of Deqing black Key words Deqing kiln Black glaze porcelain Art Aesthetic 目录 引 言 ………………………………………………………………………………3 TOC \o 1-1 \h \u 11381 第一章 德清黑釉瓷的出现及其发展概况 ………………………………………4 第一节 德清黑釉瓷的出现 …………………………………………………………4 第二节 德清黑釉瓷的发展概况 …………………………………………………5 第二章 德清黑釉瓷的制作工艺 …………………………………………………6 第一节 胎釉的材料特点 ……………………………………………………………6 第二节 成型工艺 ……………………………………………………………………8 第三节 装饰工艺 ……………………………………………………………………8 第四节 窑具及烧成特点 …………………………………………………………9 第三章 德