陶瓷艺术毕业论文-浅谈云南瓦猫——屋顶上的守望.doc

浅谈云南瓦猫——屋顶上的守望 摘 要 我国的民俗工艺历史悠久,种类繁多。民俗艺术是民俗文化的载体，依附于各种民俗活动之中。它能影响一个民族的精神世界和审美观念，并构成一定的民族特征和气质。中国是一个多民族国家，地处西南偏远地区的云南是一个美丽、富饶而又神奇的地方，这里景色优美，气候宜人，资源丰富，是中国西南方的一块宝地，本文所介绍的瓦猫就诞生于此。 瓦猫是云南人民在长期的生产和生活中，为了适应自然，在维持自身生存的基础上创造出的一个与人们的生活密切相关的神兽偶像。本文从云南瓦猫的历史渊源、文化内涵、制作工艺、艺术特点以及它的发展变化等多方面入手，深入探寻云南民间艺人的瓦猫制作工艺和烧成工艺，回顾几千年传承延续下来的瓦猫制作过程，并对不同地区（如昆明、鹤庆、呈贡）瓦猫不同的艺术特点、釉色进行对比、剖析，增进对瓦猫的造型、釉彩等艺术元素的认识，进一步感受我国民间艺人杰出的艺术创造，更深层地了解中国西南地区的传统文化。 关键词 民俗工艺 云南 瓦猫 神兽偶像 Abstract China has a long history of folk craft, Folk art is the carrier of folk culture, it depends on the various folk activities. It can affect a nations spiritual world and aesthetic ideas and national character and temperament. China is a multi-ethnic country, located in the southwest in remote areas of the Yunnan is a beautiful, abundant and magical place. It has beautiful scenery, the climate is comfortable and full of resources, Yunnan is a treasure-house of Southwest China, the tile cat which this paper will introduce was born in this . Tile cat is the Yunnan people in the long-term production and life in order to adapt to the natural, closely related in structure on the basis of the survival of a living animal idol. In this paper, from the cloud of the tile cat history, culture, production process, the artistic dimension as well as its development and changes in other aspects，to explore in depth the production process and the firing process of Yunnan folk artists tile cat，review for thousands of years tradition inherited from the tile cat production process，and different regions (such as Kunming, Heqing, Chenggong) watts cats different artistic characteristics, glaze compare, analyze, enhance understanding of the artistic elements of tile cat shape and glaze，Further feelings of Chinese folk artists outstanding artistic creation，deeper understanding of southwest Chinas traditional culture. Keywords Folk crafts Yunnan Tile cat Animal id