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9年级(U8-10)
一、目标:
1. 能运用情态动词 “must, can, could, might”表“推测”的用法;
2. 能识记引导定语从句的关系代词“that, who, which”,并能理解其引导的定语从句的意义;
3. 能运用“be + adj./过去分词+ to + v.”的用法;
4. 识记下列重点单词和短语:(U8)whose, truck, rabbit, wolf, pink, anybody, noise, policeman, policewoman, coat, sleepy, circle, Britain, receive, victory, enemy, run after, at the same time, not only…but also; (U9)prefer, Australian, suppose, war, dialog(ue), perform, master, in that case, stick to, plenty of, in total; (U10)kiss, relaxed, capital, noon, blackboard, season, empty, basic, granddaughter, suggest, after all, get mad, take off, make sb. feel at home, get used to
二、重点:
1. 情态动词 “must, can, could, might”表“推测“的用法;
2. 不定式作真正主语的用法
三、知识梳理:
1. 词汇:
(1)动物名称:
动物
蚂蚁
熊
蜜蜂
骆驼
猫
母牛
animal
ant
bear
bee
camel
cat
cow
狗
鸭子
鱼
狐狸
青蛙
长颈鹿
鹅
dog
duck
fish/fishes
fox
frog
giraffe
goose/geese
母鸡
小羊羔
狮子
老鼠
猪
兔子
小耗子
hen
lamb
lion
mouse/mice
pig
rabbit
rat
绵羊
蛇
老虎
狼
斑马
动物园
sheep
snake
tiger
wolf/wolves
zebra
zoo
(2)交通工具:
交通
交通
车辆
自行车
小船
小汽车
traffic
transportation
vehicle
bike/bicycle
boat
car
飞机
火车路
轮船
火车
卡车
plane
railway
ship
train
truck
(3)词类的“派生”与“转换”:
① 动词转换成名词:
[v.(-ment) → n.] e.g. advertisement, agreement, development, treatment;
[v.(-ion/tion/sion) → n.] e.g. communication, competition, conversation, decision, direction, discussion, education, examination, information, introduction, invention, operation, pronunciation, translation;
[v.(-er/or) → n.(……的人)] e.g. cooker, farmer, speaker, teacher, visitor, waiter, winner;
其它动词变名词的例词:discover-discovery, please-pleasure, advise-advice, weigh-weight;
② 名词转换成形容词:
[n.(-ful/less) → adj.] e.g. care-careful-careless, help-helpful-helpless, use-useful-useless, wonder-wonderful;
[n.(-y) → adj.] e.g. cloud-cloudy, fun-funny, snow-snowy, sun-sunny, wind-windy, day-daily, friend-friendly, health-healthy, need-necessary, sleep-sleepy;
[n.(-ous) → adj.] e.g. danger-dangerous, humour-humourous, nervous;
[n.(-al) → adj.] e.g. medicine-medical, nature-natural;
[n.(-a/an) → adj.] e.g. Asian, African(更多例词见
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