Unit 1 非限制性定语从句（教师版).docx

Unit 1 非限制定语从句 Teaching procedures: 让学生学会判断什么是限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 课文中的典型例句分析 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial treatment for malaria. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. (3)There is a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. (4) Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. (5) That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary papers. (6) From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments which showed promise in the fight against malaria. (7) Albert Einstein, who is the perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 课堂上已经分析过，快速填写关系词（2min) 并判断定语从句的两种形式：限制性定从(3, 6) 和非限制性定从(1, 2, 4, 5, 7) 除了when和for which未出现例子之外，其它关系词各举了一例。 ★高考最典型的考题特点：不管是限制性定从和非限制性定从，最常见的是从句缺主语的情况是出题人的最爱，如3,5,6,7的模式(注：非限制定从由于缺宾语时不能省略，也可能考查缺宾语的情况。） 【经典高考题回放】 【2021年湖北省武汉市部分学校质检】 Dean’s clinical background was the key factor which led him to begin reconsidering those ideas. (2)【2020年全国新高考Ⅰ卷】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759. (3) 【2019年新高考Ⅱ卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. 二、限制性定语从句与非限制定语从句的关系词的用法和功能基本一致,帮助学生回顾限制性定语从句的关系词，怎样选择关系词的问题。（1）关系词的作用起指代作用、连接作用、在从句中充当成分。（2）永远记住是从句中缺什么成分就补什么成分对应的关系词。 关系词在从句中的作用思维导图如下： 关 关 系 代 词 缺主语 who(人） that(人、物,作主宾都可) (作主宾定表语） 缺宾语 whom(人) which(物，作主宾都可) 系 缺定语whose(人、物) When(时间) 词 关系副词 where(地点) (作状语) why(原因) 只对先行词为reason ★注意只用that不用which的情况；先行词为