文体学五种文体.ppt

精选可编辑ppt1Five Levels of Degrees of Formality文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第1页。 精选可编辑ppt2 Introduction Definition Features Example文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第2页。 精选可编辑ppt3Introduction Martin Joos’ classification of degrees of formality in his book The Five Clocks(1962) is of five levels:frozen,formal, consultative,casual and intimate.文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第3页。 精选可编辑ppt4Frozen styleDefinition:Frozen style is used by professional speakers for public purposes,such as legal documents regulations,formal ceremonies.Features: A.Fixed form and stucture as if frozen. B.Often used on hightly significant occasions.eg:Inaugural,ceremony,court of law. C.Archaic words,formal and big expressions,long and complex sentences.文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第4页。 精选可编辑ppt5Example We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness…… ——Declaration of Independence文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第5页。 精选可编辑ppt6Formal styleDefinition:Formal style is used before a large audience such as formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports.Features: A.Tightly structured and well-planned,no fragments,no repetition and second thought. B.Vocabulary technical,varied consciously. C.Clear and careful pronunciation. D.Different sentence structures.文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第6页。 精选可编辑ppt7Example Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And were delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China. ——US Vice Presidents Speech at Fudan University 文体学五种文体全文共14页，当前为第7页。 精选可编辑ppt8 Consultative styleDefinition:Consultative style is used for conducting most business matters,such as talking with strangers,buying things in a shop ,asking the way in the sreet.Features