2023年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空解题技巧讲义.pdf

2023年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空解题技巧讲义 【一、考点分析】 根据近几年的高考试题可以看出，完形填空的题材大多为记叙文，故事性强，有情节且内 容多种多样，多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯，描写人物内心活动等。 1.以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2.篇章短小, 意义完整; 3.首句完整, 主题明确; 4.结构清晰, 层次分明; 5.考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6.实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7.逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8.常识语法, 每年出现。 【二、知识框架】 四大规则：1.复现规则；2.连词择优；3.必杀三项；4.线索性思维 1. 复现规则：选项当中名词或者动词在文章其他地方出现，那么复现出现，所以我们优 先把复现的词带入文章中，如果意思通顺，我们就选它。 2. 连词择优：先思考转折和递进，再思考因果，最后思考并列。 3. 必杀三项：排除三个明显的错误选项。 4. 线索性思维：记住摆脱主观思维，回归文章客体，寻找线索。 总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破 再读全文，反复检查 第 1 页 共 18 页 1. 上下文逻辑关系 1）Many old people don’t have good __C__ .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 2 ）Many Africans are very __B__ and so they can’t afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 3 ）(1) Japan is an island country and its__A__ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch. (2) Japan is an island country and its__B___ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains 4 ）It has been many years since I was last in London, ___C___ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 5 ）… and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__B__ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2. 词法及词义辨析 1.The wounded soldier was unconscious but still____when taken to the hospital. A.living B.alive C.live D.lively 2.Soon I heard ＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 3. 固定短语搭配 1）It suddenly_____me that if we want to