—危害与影响管理过程.pptxVIP

—危害与影响管理过程 第1页/共36页 2 Identify the Hazards 识别危害 Determine: 决定 what are the hazards? 危害是什么? what could go wrong?什么可能导致出错? Can someone get hurt? 会有人受伤吗？ how could an incident occur? 事故会怎样发生? Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 第2页/共36页 3 Items to consider when looking at potential hazards 潜在的危害-去寻找什么 Environment conditions: 环境状况 any conditions that may be hazardous to safety or health? 有哪些情况可能对安全和健康有危害? any gases, vapor, mists, fumes, or dust in area? 在区域内有气体，蒸汽或灰尘吗？ ventilation adequate to remove any air contaminants? 充足的通风保证空气流通？ any sources of heat or cold? 有热气或冷气来源吗？ any radiation sources? 有辐射源吗？ adequate lighting to see the complete job? 光线是否充足？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 第3页/共36页 4 (2) Injurious Contact: 危险接触 Are there any pinch points? 是不是有能夹到人的点？ Can people come in contact with, be struck by moving parts of equipment? 人会接触或者被移动设备卡到吗？ Is there sufficient room to work? 有足够的工作空间吗？ Are energy sources controlled? 能源有得到控制吗？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 第4页/共36页 5 (3) Over-exertion: 用力过度 Can a strain be caused by exerting? 用力可能引起拉伤吗？ Does the employee have good body position? 雇员的姿势正确吗? Does the job require lifting of excessive weight? 工作需要吊装重物吗？ Does the employee twist while lifting? 雇员在吊装时身体弯曲了吗？ Does this job have repetitive motions? 工作有重复举动吗？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 第5页/共36页 6 (4) Slips, trips and falls: 滑倒，绊倒，跌倒 Is the floor slippery? 地板滑吗？ Is it uneven surfaces? 表面是不是不光滑？ Is there any floor opening? 地面有洞吗? Is there any chance of a fall to another level? 有跌落的可能性吗？ Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) 危害与影响管理程序 第6页/共36页 7 No Signs / Barriers 没有标识/屏障 No Signs / Barriers 没有标识/屏障 Green Scaff-tag 绿色脚手架牌 Scaffolding Unfit for Use! 脚手架不适合使用！ 第7页/共36页 8 (5) Other key Safety behaviours 其他主要的安全行为 Do employees wear proper PPE? 雇员有穿劳保吗？ Are the correct tools available? 是否有正确的工具？ Are tools correctly used? 是否正确使用工具？ Is communications established? 是否沟