2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态重点易错题.docxVIP

（每日一练）2022届初中英语一般过去时的被动语态重点易错题 单选题 1、一I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things done by him? —He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing. A . thatB . whichC . whoD . which were答案：D 解析： 句意：——我只听说了他一点点。但是他做了其他什么重要的事情呢？——他也和黄兴一起建立了同盟会。 考查定语从句弓I导词及被动语态。先行词指物时用that或which, things与do之间是被动关系，空格处须用 被动语态，空格后已经有“done”，故还须be动词，只有D选项有be动词。故选D。 2、 The film The Battle At Lake Chang jin〃 has received high praise since it on screen. A . putB . is putC . was putD . will be put答案：C 解析： 句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。 考查被动语态。根据 The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II has received high praise since it...on screen可知 since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3、一Tell me one thing you, re proud of in your junior high school, Tony. 一I as captain of the school football team. A . chooseB . choseC . am chosenD . was chosen答案：D 解析： 句意：——托尼，告诉我一件你在初中时让你感到骄傲的事。——我被推选当学校足球队队长。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且根据上句语境可知，指过去发生的事 情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故be动 词应用was ；choose的过去分词是chosen。故选Do4、一Many measuresto stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that? 一Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now. A . are takenB . have been takenC . were takenD . should be taken答案：C 解析： 句意：—2020年，中国采取了很多措施阻止新冠病毒在中国传播，你注意到了吗？ ——是的，我认为到目 前为止，他们都做得很好。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“in 2020”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语“Many measures”与动词“take” 之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 5、 Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese stylesfor four weeks. A . were sentB . sentC . have sentD . have been sent答案：A 解析： 句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。 考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据Last year”可知， 时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选A。 6、一Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday? 一No. I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A . praisedB . taughtC . preventedD . advised答案：D 解析： 句意：——亨利，五一劳动节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为高速公路上的交通往 往是最繁