Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Reading 重点单词词组讲解课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册.pptx

必修三 Unit 4New words-11. republic /r??p?bl?k/ n. 共和国，共和政体中华人民共和国 People’s Republic of China （PRC）2. *malaria /m??le?ri?/ n. 疟疾3. deadly /?dedli/ adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的致命的毒素/致命的武器deadly poison/weapon 4. survival /s??va?vl/ n. 生存，存活；残存物，幸存事物存活率 ：survival rate存活的机会/希望：chance of survivalMost of these traditions are survivals from earlier times. 这些传统大多都是以前流传下来的（残存物）。— survive. v. 存活；幸免于难 （见Unit 1 笔记）— survivor. n. 幸存者5. province /?pr?v?ns/ n. 省，省份我住在江苏省徐州市。I live in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. 安大略省加Ontario Province6. broad /br??d/ adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的宽广的街道/河流: broad street/river他身长六尺，肩膀很宽。He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders.政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。Governments policies received broad support. a broad knowledge of... 广泛的...知识He has a broad knowledge of English Literature.（区别：board. n. 木板；甲板— on board 在船上/飞机上abroad. adv. 在海外 — travel abroad 出国旅游）— broaden. vt. (使) 宽阔；开阔开拓某人的视野: broaden ones horizonopp.: narrow. adj. 狭窄的7. intend /?n?tend/ vt. vi. 想要，计划；意指intend to do 想要/计划做某事你打算如何处理这个问题？How do you intend to deal with this problem?be intended for/to do ... 为(做)...而设计/计划的这门课程是为了留学生设计的。This course is intended for exchange students. — intention. adj. 意图；目的 (aim) have the intention of... 有...的意图/目的8. *extract /?ekstr?kt/ n. 提取物；选录 /?k?str?kt/ vt. 提取；选录；取出；设法得到n.提取物；选录:the extract from sth ...的提取物/选录这款面霜含有天然植物提取物。This face cream contains the extracts from natural plants.vt. 提取；选录； extract from... 从...中提取橄榄油是从橄榄里提取出来的。The olive oil is extracted from olives.9. herb /h??b/ n. 药草，香草；草本herb tea 药茶— herbal. adj. 草药的；草本的herbal medicine 草药10. refer /r??f??(r)/ to 查阅，参考；提到，谈及查字典refer to the dictionary（=look up... in the dictionary）小说的第三章提及到她在亚马逊雨林的冒险。The third chapter of the novel refers to her adventure in Amazon rainforest. refer to... as... 把...称作...人们总是把家称为心灵的港湾。 People always refer to home as harbor of hearts.(refer —— referred —— referred)reference. n. 参考；参考书；提及11. experiment /?k?sper?m?nt/n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 . vi. 做实验，进行实践；尝试 n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践做实验: do/conduct/perform/carry out