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2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析--第1页
2017 年考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section I Use of Englis
Directions :
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C
or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers ,
and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work -free
world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital , and the masses will struggle in an
impoverished wasteland..
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by
purposelessness : Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s
unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have
been unemployed for at least year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also , some
research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9 poorly-educated
middle-aged people is shortage of well -paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless
future.
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such
visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of
work , a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of
labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,
and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
These
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