定冠词的习惯用法收集.docxVIP

定冠词的习惯用法(收集) ①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如：the Smiths ②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English ③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如：the Mountain of seven sighs. ④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如：the West Lake. R⑤the+adj表示类别。如：the rich. ⑥年代，年龄的约数前常用the。如：in the 1950s,in his teens. ⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一” It sells at two dollars the pound. It sells 16 dollars to the pound. John is paid by the hour. ⑧下列结构中的冠词。 -have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth 如：He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me. =He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me. 不用冠词的场合 抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定； 泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名； 刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相邻； 唯一职位，学科与语种，洲、国、省、市、县街路名。 上述口诀用心牢记，并结合下列说明予以理解 ①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词，但物质名词、抽象名词具体化，或专有名词泛指时，常用不定冠词，例： a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim. for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is a life of struggle. Physics is a science. There was a heavy rain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定，用the. 如：the science of speech sounds 语音学 the music of the film, do me the favor to do sth. ②代数词、基数词作前置定词，不用冠词。 ③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如：in the winter of 1948。 有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。如：have a hot summer. ④餐名前一般无冠词。但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the. 如：have a good supper. The breakfast was well cooked. dinner表“宴会”时，是可数名词，有各种冠词修饰give a dinner to them. ⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词 soul and heart/husband and wife/day after day/arm in arm/hand in hand. ⑥语种前不用冠词。但the English结构用the。 Whats the English for labour. The English of shakespear. 作限定时用the. ⑦广场、公园、学校、建筑物等专有名词，由“专有名词+普通名词”构成时不用冠词。但the University of Beijing结构和the Beijing station中用the.