(答案详细解析版)2015年广东省英语高考真题及答案.pdf

绝密★启用前 试卷类型： A 2015 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英 语 本试卷共 10 页, 三大题， 满分 135 分。 考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前， 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、 座位 号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在 答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分) 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2 分， 满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1— 15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live – if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die. Even though we can‘t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don‘t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75. People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of li