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给老外科普中国历史第1页/共37页
Preface: We have a big family1. China has a land area of 9.6 millions square kilometers, making it the third-biggest country in the world.2. China is a unified, multi-national country, with 56 nationalities in all.3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.第2页/共37页
Many famous archeology and beautiful scenery in this land第3页/共37页
crowded第4页/共37页
Pangu(The Very Beginning of Chinese Civilization)Chinese civilization, as described in mythology, begins with Pangu, the creator of the universe, and a succession of legendary sage-emperors and culture heroes (among them are Huang Di , Yao, and Shun) who taught the ancient Chinese to communicate and to find sustenance, clothing, and shelter.第5页/共37页
Brief introduction of Chinese historyThe Xia Dynasty is the first unified country in Chinese history, 2070~1600 BC, established its capital in Anyi (red point) 今山西夏县 第6页/共37页
The First Prehistoric DynastyXia is the first prehistoric dynasty. From about the twenty-first to the sixteenth century B.C, scientific excavations were made at early bronze-age sites at Anyang, Henan Province.In regard to the Xia,it was difficult to separate myth from reality.By now, archaeologists have uncovered urban sites, bronze implements, and tombs that point to the existence of Xia civilization in the same locations cited in ancient Chinese historical texts. At minimum, the Xia period marked an evolutionary stage between the late neolithic cultures and the typical Chinese urban civilization of the Shang dynasty.第7页/共37页
Brief introduction of Chinese historyShang dynasty(1600 -- 1046 B.C.), established capital in Shangqiu (early) and Anyang (late).第8页/共37页
Shang dynasty endured roughly from 1700 to 1027 B.C. The Shang dynasty (also called the Yin dynasty in its later stages) is believed to have been founded by a rebel leader who overthrew the last Xia ruler. Its civilization was based on agriculture, augmented by hunting and animal husbandry. Two important events of the pe
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