二十一世纪环境开发新动向.pptxVIP

二十一世纪环境开发新动向;?http://www. http://www. S/measuring/meaction.shtml /esa/sustdey/isd.htm /qol/qol.htm ?/. ? ? ? ;是 世界正在 史无前例的加速发展; ; ;; ;;第9页/共101页; Quadruple of Current GDP Sustain Regional Air Quality, Regional Water Resource Water Quality Sustain and redevelop Regional Ecosystem Quality of Life ;;京津渤;快速城市化带来严重环境问题;城市群环境问题复杂性:复合污染;通量;; ;;;;;珠江三角洲城市群： 在国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位 20年来，社会、经济以超常规速度发展 人口增加一倍、产值增加十倍 不足0.5%的国土，承载全国4%的人口 2000年GDP占全国21% (含港澳) ; 已成为我国最密集的城市群 在国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位 区域性大气污染问题突出 水安全问题严峻 生态安全受到严重威胁 跨界污染问题严重;;;;;Preliminary Results:October samples;PM2.5 at Atlanta sites;Preliminary Results:October samples;Preliminary data- overall time series from Tai O;Preliminary Results;Supporting Studies:Satellite Data YieldAOD over PRD and HK on Oct.8 and 9;Preliminary Inferences from Fall Sampling; 973 PRD Fundamental Research Project (Ministry of Science and Technology) 2. 863 Source Profiles and Source Appointment Technology Development (MST) 3. Source Profiles and Source Apportionment Application in Guangzhou (Guangzhou EPB) ; Monitoring Stations in PM2.5 (filter and continuous) and gaseous species Measurements Dynamic Emission Inventory – Observationels Establish PRD regional budget in space and time Intensive Measurement - supersite Measurements in Mobile platform Aircraft measurements Air Quality Forecast ; Develop Regional Monitoring Network and Regional Standard Model Develop Regional Data Management System Develop Regional Emission Inventory in Time and Space Develop Validation/accountability system Establish Regional “Critical Loading” Establish Regional “Cap and Trade” policy ***Establish Guangdong-HK-Macau Regional Air Resource Board ; Develop Regional Monitoring Network and Regional Standard Model (with ecological health assessments) Develop Regional Data Management System Develop Regional Emission Inventory in Time and Space Develop Validation/accountability