2023年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考地区(含答案).pdf

2023年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考地区(含答案)--第1页 2023 年高考英语模拟试卷 新高考地区 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sl p is a necessity for all animals, and humans spend around one third of their lives sl ping. Despite this, the purposes of sl p remain fairly elusive to scientists. Whil we know that sl p is important for physical and mental restoration, whether or not there are additional functions still remains unknown. On of th most widely accepted theories is that sl p is essential for memory consolidation, with a larg body of research supporting this claim. In order for memories to be retained, they must first be transferred from short -term storage to long-term memory. This transfer process is known as memory consolidation. A number of studies have found that sl p plays a critical role in this process, with sl p deprived individuals often struggling to remember information they have newly acquired. Moreover, research has shown that memories are actively processed and reinforced during sl p, providing greater resilienc against forgetting. In addition, studies hav found that specific stages of sl p relat to particular memory processes, with Sl p spindles (brief oscillations of brain activity) associated with th assimilation (吸收) of new information and slow wav sl p associated with th consolidation of that information. While the case for sl p and memory consolidation is strong, scientists say that it is not th entir story. For example, studies hav also found that sl p improves cognitiv (认知) flexibility, creativity and problem-solvi