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2023考研英语-翻译试题精读(一)--第1页
2023考研英语:翻译试题精读(一)
2023考研英语:翻译试题精读(一)
科学与技术
The meanings of “science”and “technology”have
changed significantly from one generation to another.
More similarities than differences, however, can be
found between the terms, (46)Both science and
technology imply a thinking process, both are
concerned with causal relationships in the material
world, and both employ an experimental methodology
that results in empirical demonstrations that can be
verified by repetition. (47)Science, at least in
theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its
results and more concerned with the development of
general laws, but in practice science and technology
are inextricably involved with each other. The varying
interplay of the two can be observed in the historical
development of such practitioners as chemists,
engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters,
第 1 页 共 8 页
2023考研英语-翻译试题精读(一)--第1页
2023考研英语-翻译试题精读(一)--第2页
potters, and many other specialists. Differing
educational requirements, social status, vocabulary,
methodology, and types of rewards, as well a
institutional objectives and profe ional goals,
contribute to such distinctions as can be made between
the activities of scientists and technologists but
throughout history the practitioners of
“pure”science have made many practical as well a
theoretical contributions.
(48) Indeed, the concept that science provides the
ideas for technological innovations and that pure
research is therefore e ential for any significant
advancement in industrial civilization is e entially
a myth. Most of the greatest changes in industrial
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