法律英语课后问答题.pdfVIP

法律英语课后问答题--第1页 法律英语课后问答题 法律英语课后问答题 第⼀单元 1．How was the common law established? 答：The common law tradition originated in england, when william conquered england. He did not abolish the local law and the local court,Besides that, he established roaly courts,whose decisions developed common law. The main tradition o common law is stare decisis. Commom law spreaded all over the world ,following the english’s coloney. After the world war two ,the hegemomy of the US also contributed the expansion of the common law. In today’s world common law exisits in Englao and US ,Austrilia Canada, Hk ,etc. 2. what does the common law tradition include？ 答：The main traditional source of the common law is case, not legislation. When the common law evolved into an unfair set of rigid and formal procedural rules. The king created a new court rather than to amend the law. However there were so many petitions that the court of Chancery , which could grant a discretionary relief to correct the common law. The decision of this court gave birth to a body of equlity. Both law and equlity are part of the tradition of common law. 3. how does the cilvil law estalished ? 答：The origins of the civil law can be traced to Twelve T ables of the Republic of Rome, the law of the city of Rome. After the fall of the western Rome Empire, the so –called barbarians brought their law to Rome., which trigged the process of the vulgraized Rome law. In this time, only canon law kept intact many elements of the Rome law. Howerve , in 529-534year, the eastern Rome Empreor Justinian published the corpus Juris Civilis. At the end of 17th century, the university of Bologna started to teaching Roman law., more spcifically the corpus Juris Civilis. Many other universities followed. The French and German codes are two main civil law models. 4.Legal methods in two system ? 答：As to the students, in common law, rinc method classes start with the study of the case, because that cases are considered t