定语从句限制性一般可以作为前置或并.pdf

定语从句 Attributive Clause Contents ❖ Restrictive Attributive Clause ❖ Non-restrictive Attributive Clause ❖ Special Attributive Clause ❖ Divided Attributive Clause Restrictive Attributive Clause ❖ 限制性定语从句一般可以作为前置定语或并 列句。 ❖ 1.前置定语 ❖ 1）the people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. ❖ 在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死。 ❖ 较短的限制性定语从句往往译成汉语的主谓 词组，放在被修饰词的前面。 Examples ❖ 2) I want to buy a house which is inexpensive yet comfortable. ❖ 买一座又便宜又舒适的房子。 ❖ 3) Now it is proving itself not as a country which is threatened but as a country which is threatening others. ❖ 现在证明它自己不是一个受 的国家，而 是一个 他国的国家。 ❖ 4) Even young students who n on staying in the United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family. ❖ 即使是那些只计划短期留居 ，一完成两学期 高中课程就离开的年轻学生也很难找到一个愿意 收留他们的家庭。 The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个男孩是我的侄儿。 2. He who has never tasted what is bitter does not know what is sweet. 没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。 3. Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。 ❖ But if the attributive clause may cause ambiguity or logic mistake, it should be put after its antecedent, usually as an individual sentence ： ❖ e.g. They killed four men and injured the fifth who later died of his wounds. ❖ 他们 四人，并打伤了后来伤重死去的第 五人。 ❖ 他们 四人，打伤一人， 伤者后来因伤势 过重而死 。 ❖ 2.并列句 ❖ 1) it seemed to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock. ❖ 他觉得他的心让许多绳子捆住，有一只看不 见的手跟着钟的滴答声一下一下地把它收紧。 ❖ 2 ）He managed to raise a crop of 200 tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each.他居然种出了两百个令人惊奇的西红柿， 每个重达两磅。 ❖ 3 ）It is he who received the letter that announced the d