生物化学绪论课程.pptxVIP

生物化学绪论课程第1页/共44页 2参考书目使用教材：生物化学 主编 沈同 王镜岩 高等教育出版社出版参考书目：生物化学 主编 古练权等，高等教育出版社出版,2000年生物化学教程 主编 张洪渊 四川 大学出版社出版第2页/共44页 3绪论Introduction第3页/共44页 4Goals of Studying Biochemistry1. To introduce the language of biochemistry, with careful explanations of the meaning, origin, and significance of terms.(介绍用于详细解释术语的含义、出处和意义的生物化学语言）2. To provide a balanced understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological context in which each biomolecule, reaction, and pathway operates.（在每个生物分子、每个反应和反应途径中的物理的、化学的和生物学的关系准备一种平衡理念）3. To project a clear and repeated emphasis major themes, especially those relating to evolution, thermodynamics, regulation, and the relationship between structure and function.（计划一些清晰并反复强调的主题，特别是与进化、热力学、调节和结构与功能关系的内容）第4页/共44页 54. To explain and to place in context the most important techniques that have brought us to our current understanding of biochemistry (key experiments)（ 解释和应用最重要的技术了解生物化学理论）5. To sustain the student’s interest by developing topics in a logical and stepwise manner（通过逻辑的逐步深入的方式发展主题支撑学生的兴趣）; taking every opportunity to point out connections between processes（利用每个机会指出反应步骤之间的联系）; identifying gaps in our knowledge that promise to challenge future generations of scientists（找出我们知识的不足，允许未来科学家的竞争）; supplying the historical context of selected major discoveries, when such context is useful（选择主要的发明提供历史的前后关系）; and highlighting the implications of biochemical advances for society (preparing you for research and discovery and other adventures you may undertake in the future)（突出生物化学对社会的作用，为你研究和发现以及将来可能承担的冒险作准备）. 第5页/共44页 6The main features of the living matters1. A high degree of chemical complexity andmicroscopic organization.2. metabolize--extract, transform, and use nutrients and energy from their environment3. respond (adapt and survive) by finding energy and raw materials through interacting with their surroundings4. self replicate and self assembly(装配 )(reproduce and perpetuate)5. Evolve(进化) an