高中英语高考高频动词短语汇总（要点+精练）（共七组）.docx

PAGE 2 高考英语高频动词短语 （一） act act as 担任……职务，起……作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病 add add…to… 将…添加到…里 add to 增加 add up to 总计达；意味着 bring 【要点】 bring in引进；挣得 bring about引起，导致 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等） bring down降低；使倒下 bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring forth结果，生产，产生 bring forward提出；提前 bring off 圆满完成（困难之事） bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。 【精练】 1.The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work. A.about B.out C.back D.up 2.The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in 3.As we all know, air pollution often ____ diseases. A.brings on B.brings up C.brings back D.brings forward break 【要点】 break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智 break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止 break through逾越，突破；冲破 break away(from)挣脱，脱离 break out爆发 break in破门而入 break off折断；中断 break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。 【精练】 4.News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reacheD. A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 5.You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time. A.break off B.break up C.wear out D.break down 6.Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common. A.breaking up B.breaking down C.breaking through D.breaking off （二） come 【要点】 come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来 come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧” come across偶遇；被理解 come true变为现实 come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起 come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等） come along一起来 come back回来；顶嘴 come by努力获得 come to总计；清醒过来 come off脱落；进展。 【精练】 7.The girl is clever and she always ______ good ideas whenever she is in trouble. A.comes about B.comes up with C.gets up as D.comes up 8.—I don’t feel like going out.Why don’t we watch TV at home? —______You promised to take me out for dinner. A.Really? B.Not at all. C.Why not? D.Come on! 9.I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again. A.came up B.came out C.came across D.ca