EBPforCP脑瘫儿的康复.pptxVIP

EBPforCP脑瘫儿的康复第1页/共16页 Cerebral PalsyChronic childhood motor impairment disorder, functional characteristics（慢性儿童运动障碍和功能性特征）Hallmarks(标志)Limitations in mobility/hand use（动手能力受限）Neurological dysfunction signs（神经机能障碍的表现）Characteristics:Impaired control of movement/posture（对运动/姿势的控制力减低）Non-motor impairments（非运动性损伤）Vision（视力）Hearing（听力）Visual-perceptual（视觉感知）Intellectual impairment（智能障碍）Other Medical conditions（其他表现）第2页/共16页 Types of Cerebral PalsySpastic: （痉挛型） The most common type of CP. Most obvious when the child tries to move.（最常见的类型，当宝宝尝试着运动时最容易被发现）Athetoid/Dyskinetic: （徐动型/不随意运动型） Uncontrolled movements. Leads to erratic movements when the child moves.（不随意的运动，当宝宝运动时会产生奇怪的动作）Ataxic（共济失调型）:The least common type of CP. （最少见）Mixed Type Cerebral Palsy （混合型） This term is used when more than one type of motor pattern is present and no one pattern is predominate.（指同时出现两种及以上的运动障碍，但没有哪一种障碍是占主导的）第3页/共16页 Categorized by Body PartQuadriplegia（四肢麻痹）: all four limbs are affected. The muscles of the face and mouth may also be affected.（四肢都被影响，同时面部肌肉也会受到影响）Diplegia（双侧瘫痪）: all four limbs are affected, but the legs more so than the arms.（四肢都严重受损，同时下肢重于上肢）Hemiplegia（偏瘫）: one side of the body is affected.（一侧肢体被影响）Paraplegia（截瘫）: both legs, but neither arm is affected.（双侧下肢运动失能，但双手正常）第4页/共16页 Associated Difficulties脑瘫相关缺陷Visual（视觉） The most common eye problem is a squint（斜视）. This may be corrected with glasses or in severe cases an operation. More serious eye problems are much less common.（最常见的眼部障碍是斜视，可以通过戴眼镜纠正，或者更严重的需要手术纠正，而更加严重的就不常见了）Hearing（听觉） All children with cerebral palsy should be seen by a specialist to check for hearing problems.（经过专业的听觉测试发现所有脑瘫儿童都有听力障碍）Speech （语言）Speech depends on the ability to control muscles in the mouth, tongue, palate and voice box（言语依赖于口、舌、上颚和喉头肌肉的正常功能）. 第5页/共16页 Associated Impairments脑瘫相关损伤Spatial perception（空间感、立体感） Some children with cerebral palsy cannot perceive space and relate it to their own bodies (for example, distances) or think